Upstate University Hospital: A Regional and National Leader in Healthcare Innovation

By Elizabeth Landry

As Central New York’s only academic medical center, Upstate University Hospital is paving the way for much of the region’s healthcare needs. In fact, many of the hospital’s programs and facilities are blazing new trails of innovation, regionally and often nationally, as well.

“We think a lot like a private enterprise, even though we’re public, and that has helped us think innovatively and do well financially,” explained Robert J. Corona, DO, CPE, MBA, FCAP, FASCP who has served as CEO of Upstate University Hospital since 2018. Dr. Corona has been associated with Upstate in various capacities for over 30 years, completing his residency and fellowship at the hospital in the 1980s, serving as an educator periodically, becoming Chair of the Pathology Department in 2012, and serving as Chief Innovation Officer shortly after.

For Dr. Corona, continuing to lead the way in innovation is a core strength of Upstate, and his vision of innovation in health care encompasses new ways of incorporating machines, software, programs and buildings. “We need to be state of the art as a teaching hospital to be able to provide our trainees with the best technology and the latest innovations, so they can see how high-quality care is delivered,” he said.

Technological Innovations at the Forefront

Perhaps one of the most visible avenues in which Upstate utilizes cutting edge technology within its healthcare system is the use of drones and robots, which have combined to become the Autonomous Machines Department. Upstate began using drones around 2013, when Dr. Corona was the Chair of Pathology, but this technology has ramped up since he became CEO. The drones, which can fly over 40 trips per day, save the  organization time and costs by transporting medications and specimens for testing through the air rather than relying on couriers on the ground. Upstate is well on its way to reaching the goal of flying the drones between all its institutions. In addition to the time and cost savings, the innovative technology has also led to increased efficiency and satisfaction of patients.

“We use drones in our ‘Meds to Beds’ program, which means when you’re in the hospital and you get discharged, we provide you with your discharge medication so that you don’t have to go to the pharmacy. The order goes over to the retail pharmacy across from Community Hospital and then the drone flies the medication over to the hospital and we give it to patients when they’re discharged,” Dr. Corona said. Robots, the other piece that forms the Autonomous Machines Department, became part of the organization’s operations to help with staffing shortages, Dr. Corona explained.

“I worked with an engineer and found out that nurses spent 

about a third of their day chasing down supplies, moving food, picking up things in the cafeteria, bringing things to the lab, bringing sheets and any kind of supply, which is really not having nurses work to the top of their license. So, we ended up getting over a dozen robots that now deliver supplies and food.”

Dr. Corona added that such use of these machines has put Upstate at the forefront of healthcare technology not only regionally, but nationally. “I don’t know of any other institution that has a combined program of robotics and drones in an autonomous machines group,” he said. 

Another milestone of technological innovation at Upstate has been the recent opening of the Throughput Operations Center. A sort of central command center for the organization located in the former Telergy Building off Carrier Circle, the center features 22 live-feed monitors and 28 computer stations
that provide hospital officials with a real-time view of operations, including capacity demands, bed census, open beds, COVID information and patient transport status. The center is aimed at reducing bottlenecks, streamlining patient flow, and improving patient outcomes across the hospital network. Dr. Corona explained how the center is helping with capacity challenges and may even grow to include external healthcare organizations.

“We’ve had preliminary discussions with the Department of Health to see if we could coordinate with hospitals that have capacity and we would help them manage the patients if needed,” he said. “We’ve had interest in what I call a ‘virtual hospital system,’ where the Throughput Center would see all the participating facilities and help manage and balance the load.”

New Programs Directly Benefitting Providers

Upstate is one of only a handful of academic medical centers to offer a new Hospital Administration Leadership and Management Fellowship accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, or ACGME. This fellowship provides the opportunity for physicians to gain certification in this field.

“The physicians will spend time learning finance, operations, physician management and other skills leading to board certification in healthcare leadership,” explained Dr. Corona. Another significant, yet very different way Upstate is investing in innovations that directly benefit healthcare providers is through a recent safety initiative called “Respect and Heal,” a collaborative effort with other local healthcare entities. It was proposed by Dr. Corona after he and other regional CEOs wanted to address violence against healthcare workers.

“We are united in zero tolerance for abuse and are committed to sharing best practices to end harassment and assaults. We held a half day conference last year, which was standing room only, and we are moving to a full-day conference this year to share innovations and research,” said Dr. Corona. Upstate took on the role of coordinating and hosting the conference, which is offered to staff and leadership at the dozen hospitals that have committed to the principles of Respect and Heal.

Widespread Innovations in Healthcare Facilities

The team at Upstate has been on the forefront of innovative facilities and buildings for several years, with structures like the Upstate Nappi Wellness Institute, a building that’s been both LEED certified, signifying its sustainability, and Well certified, related to its eco friendly status. The building’s beautiful design is what Dr. Corona described as “friendly to the human experience.”

Another innovative space that has been approved is a new pathology building that will be built next to the Upstate Bone & Joint Center on Fly Road in East Syracuse. Dr. Corona elaborated on how pathology has become more innovative at Upstate over time, and why the new building is needed.

“When I returned to Upstate as the pathology chair after 16 years in the industry, I had experience in digital imaging and developing medical products,” he said. “The new facility
is going to leverage recent research in digital pathology, molecular diagnostics, applications of AI relevant to diagnostics, and quantum computing.”

Another recent facilities development at Upstate is a plan to build an annex which will include a new Emergency Department and a new Burn Unit. The team at Upstate is also exploring the development of a cellular therapy center reflecting recent innovations in

 stem cell technology.

The Upstate Cancer Center at Verona is unique due to the organization’s collaboration with the Oneida Nation, a relationship that Dr. Corona explained is one of the first of its kind.

“To the best of our knowledge, this is the first collaboration where a public New York state hospital has worked with a native nation to build a health facility. It’s been a wonderful relationship – they’ve been amazing to work with.”

Providing Cutting-Edge, High-Quality Care
The Verona Cancer Center is one of Upstate’s several cancer centers, with other locations in Syracuse, Oswego, Auburn and at Community Hospital. These widespread resources reflect Dr. Corona’s focus on providing healthcare where people in the community need it most.

“I see us as having a responsibility to grow and provide state-of-the-art care locally for our community, so people don’t have to leave the area for exceptional cancer care, cardiac care or stroke care. We have an obligation to really drive outstanding quality, and to incorporate the most relevant tools and approaches to do so.”

For Dr. Corona and the team at Upstate, that’s what innovation is all about. 

The new Upstate Throughput Center features 22 live-feed monitors and 28 computer stations that provide hospital officials with a real-time view of operations, including capacity demands, bed census, open beds, and patient transport status to streamline care.

Research and Teaching: What Sets Upstate Apart

The two pillars of Upstate University Hospital that perhaps most distinguish the organization from other hospitals in the region are research and teaching. These components stem from the hospital’s role in the overarching Upstate Medical University. Academic medical universities like Upstate include a medical school and a research enterprise as part of their core mission, along with patient care.

Every research project at Upstate is focused on finding cures and improving human health. Current research initiatives and projects include tumor cell invasion and immunotherapy for treating cancer, exploring the genetic bases of neurological and psychiatric disorders, and utilizing AI and machine learning for advancements in pathology diagnoses. Patients benefit from access to clinical trials, and every patient at the Upstate Cancer Center is assessed for their potential to participate in a clinical trial.

Focusing on education, Upstate’s role as a teaching hospital ranges from faculty educating third- and fourth year students on their clerkship rotations, to medical residents and fellows arriving for their training, to offering continuing medical education and grand rounds that are open to area physicians.

Agility In Recruitment In Health Settings

BY KATHRYN RUSCITTO, ADVISOR

During Covid I watched a hospital in Florida implement a variety of new positions based on specific tasks. From the basic welcome to a room with detailed instructions done by a patient tech to a full assessment being done remotely by a nurse.. The goal being to reduce clinical time at the bedside from tasks that paraprofessionals and professionals could accomplish rather than the bedside nurse. It worked well.

More recently some hospitals are using remote Nurses to support community based nurses. Access to experts in Diabetes, Wound Care and cardiac care are active across the country. When done with care and training, it gives nurses specialized back up they might not have immediate access to on a local level. 

Agility during times of workforce stress is working for many organizations. Placing an emphasis on innovation is key for health leaders. The strategic issues confronting healthcare feed into the workforce shortages.

Rising costs, lower reimbursements, financial
implications from value based care, cybersecurity, and introduction of new technologies like AI are all contributing to high turnover rates.

Many health care employers are opening new points of access for existing employees to increase education and training . In addition they are working with community colleges and job transition programs as people see layoffs in other areas to transition to health training programs. From military transitions, to immigrants these recruitment paths are helping.

Recently I met an Administrator, Rosemarie Tamunday- Casanova, from Right Accord, who has recruited nurses from the Philippines. We discussed that foreign born recruitment has and is being done primarily in acute settings. We pondered whether surgery centers and private offices might also be an option for these nurses.

Finally, the use of AI and digital strategies to reach broader audiences and make your organization known is essential in recruitment. There is no question that agility in essential in and professionals recruitment. There are successes and best practices evolving if we are open to their adoption.

Background:
https://www.hhs.gov/health are/workforce/recruit- train retain/index.html#get-grant

https://www.aha.org/aha center-health-innovation- market-scan/2022-12-06 how-build-yourfuture-workforce-pipeline

https://magazine.hcahealthc re.com/people/career- and development/creating workforce-solutions- and-advancing-healthcare professionals/

https://www.nga.org/public tions/preparing- the-next generation-of-the-healthcare workforce-state-strategies-for-recruitment-and-retention/

https://www.kornferry.com/ bout-us/events-webinars/talent-acquisition-trends-2025

Kathryn Ruscitto, Advisor, can be reached at linkedin.com/in/kathrynrusci to or at krusct@gmail.com

Help Me… HELP YOU.

by Jenn Negley, Vice President, Risk Strategies Company

Throughout my career, I have often had those thoughts in my head while trying to assist medical groups or individual physicians resistant to working with an agent or broker. While some skepticism is warranted, and we acknowledge that any industry has both positive and negative aspects, there are specific factors to consider in medical malpractice insurance that can increase the likelihood of achieving positive results. How can you determine the professionalism of an agent you are working with, such as myself, and help us assist you effectively?

Several factors should be considered, starting with an individual’s approach and the carrier and policy solutions they recommend. In most instances, these factors have significant consequences and can help you determine if this is an individual you should work with.

Malpractice insurance is a highly specialized market with significant financial implications. If you have an agent pitching you other coverages and adding malpractice insurance at the last minute, I would be wary. Sticking with someone who focuses on medical malpractice insurance is always best; not only will you benefit from their knowledge, but it often impacts the carriers they have access to, which leads us to the second item to keep an eye out for. If an agent is pushing one carrier, this is always a red flag. The most qualified agent should be able to provide you with multiple alternatives, giving you a nonbiased view of what is available. Another consideration is whether the carrier has an A rating from A.M. Best. In the insurance world, it is advisable to avoid lesser-rated companies, and I would not rely on ratings from any rating agency other than A.M. Best, which is the gold standard.

The type of policy an agent pushes might also be a cause for concern. If an agent is asking you to change your coverage type from occurrence to claims made to save money, they are doing you a disservice. While this will generate savings in the first 2 to 3 years, the scheduled premium increases will bring you back to your original cost and possibly more. In group settings, you will often have to amend employment contracts to address who is responsible for tail costs when a provider leaves your group. If your practice ever sells, most buyers will likely require you to purchase a tail for the entire group, and the cost can range from 100% to 200% of your current premium.

When working with a specialty broker, you also gain the advantage of a service team that knows how to navigate the processes for each carrier because of the volume of business they place. With that volume, you typically have a dedicated underwriting team that builds strong relationships, allowing for more collaborative efforts to provide solutions that would not usually be available. In competitive markets, this could result in increased savings, and in a challenging market, it could limit rate increases. Don’t be fooled into assuming that large-name brokerages are the best solutions. Typically, it comes down to the volume that a particular office does, not what the brokerage does as a whole, and again circles back to the question of whether they specialize in this coverage. 

We are all too aware of the financial stress healthcare is under. Still, there are professionals readily available to serve as an honest partner in alleviating those pressures in a way that protects your longterm security and meets your needs. I hope these market insights, in a small way, help you in your future endeavors. r practice, and your patients, depend on it. 

For more information, please contact Jenn Negley, Vice President, Risk Strategies Company at 267-251-2233 or JNegley@ Risk Strategies.com.

Dr. Hadley Narins Fills a Gap in Patient Care with a Focus on Quality of Life

By Bari Faye Dean

Hadley Narins, M.D., never set out to become a specialist in  female urology, but as she progressed through her medical training, she saw a significant gap in care. “Nearly 50 percent of the patients coming in were women, yet so few urologists were specializing in female pelvic health,” the board-certified, fellowship trained urologist said. When she was a medical student, she didn’t see any women residents in urology, making the field feel male-dominated. But instead of being deterred, she found an opportunity to make a difference.

Although she initially considered a focus on general urology and cancer, her experiences in training opened her eyes to the pressing need for female pelvic health specialists. “Few men want to focus on female urology,” she explains. “Most gravitate toward prostate and kidney cancer.”

Dr. Narins earned her medical degree from Thomas Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, then completed a General Surgery internship and Urology Residency at SUNY Buffalo, finishing in 2017.

Practicing since 2018 at Associated Medical Professionals of New York, Dr. Narins specializes in treating women suffering from voiding dysfunction and pelvic organ prolapse and reconstructive surgery with minimally invasive techniques, including robotic sacrocolpopexy.

Transforming Lives, One Surgery at a Time
Urologic surgeries for women might not be lifesaving—but they are life-changing. “The most rewarding part of my job is meeting with a patient post operatively and seeing how happy they are,” Dr. Narins said. “Many experience almost immediate relief.”

Her practice serves a vast region, extending from the Canadian border to the rural areas of Central New York. “There is a huge need for specialists like me in Syracuse,” she said. “We all need to clone ourselves two or three times to meet the demand, especially as the Baby Boomer generation ages.”

While many of her patients are women who have had children, some experience significant pelvic floor disorders despite never giving birth. In addition to primary surgeries, she performs revision surgeries for patients who have experienced recurrence or complications following prior treatments. She conducts robotic surgeries at Crouse Hospital, where she played a key role in developing the Female Urology and Pelvic Reconstruction program. Routinely, she performs many procedures at Intrepid Lane Ambulatory Surgery Center, the facility owned by her practice.

A Patient-Centered Approach
Dr. Narins prioritizes building relationships with her patients. “I want to take care of them clinically, but I also want to know who they are as people,” she said. “What’s important to them? What is their family life like? I genuinely care about my patients and want them to feel heard and valued.”

Her team includes a physician assistant, nurse practitioner and dedicated nurse, ensuring patients receive comprehensive, evidencebased care. “We stay up to date with the latest literature and make sure our patients not only get the best clinical outcome but also feel supported throughout their journey.”

Life Beyond the Operating Room
Outside of work, Dr. Narins leads a full life with her husband and three children, ages 8, 5 and 2. Married in 2016, she credits her husband —a stay-at-home dad—with keeping their household running smoothly. “He does all the cooking,” she said, laughing.

Gardening is her sanctuary. “Work is work. I get a lot of gratification from it, but it’s stressful. When I’m in my garden, I’m physically working hard, but my mind is in a calm, contemplative state,” she said, noting she even starts her  mornings in the garden before heading to surgery.

Her family grows tomatoes, cucumbers, green beans, eggplant, okra, Swiss chard, and squash, with the children eagerly picking their favorites to eat raw. “They can identify so many different flowers,” Dr. Narins said. “When the weather is nice, I come home from work, change out of my scrubs, and we stay outside until the mosquitoes come out.”

Many of her patients are gardeners, too, allowing her to foster an unexpected but meaningful connection. “It’s a common passion. When I talk to my patients, I see them as people, not just cases. And I think that makes a difference.”

Certificate Of Need Coming For Private Equity?

By: Marc Beckman and Ben Goldberg

New York State is poised for a significant shift in healthcare oversight with the amendments to the state’s Disclosure of Material Transactions law proposed in Governor Kathy Hochul’s FY 2026 Executive Budget. Previously, with the introduction of PHL Article 45- A, which took effect on August 1, 2023, the New York State Department of Health (“DOH”) was authorized to scrutinize healthcare transactions taking place in New York State. These legislative changes are designed to further regulatory scrutiny over healthcare transactions, aiming to curb rising costs and ensure market stability.

Governor Hochul’s proposed legislation introduces the Cost Market Impact Review (“CMIR”), a framework modeled after similar regulatory mechanisms in states like Massachusetts. The CMIR would empower state regulators to assess healthcare transactions, particularly those involving consolidations, mergers, and acquisitions, to evaluate their potential impact on cost, access, and competition. One change that should be immediately noted is the extension of the required notice of a “material transaction” provided to DOH, which was 30 days under the PHL Article 45- A, and would be increased to 60 days.

Among the components of the CMIR are pre-transaction review, assessment of market impacts, and enforcement measures. During the pre transaction review, healthcare entities engaging in significant transactions will be required to submit documentation for state review. If the “material transaction” will increase a healthcare entity’s gross in state revenue by $25 million or more, notice will have to be provided to the New York State Department of Health (“DOH”) and documentation submitted to the DOH for review. Material transactions include but are not limited to mergers, acquisitions, assignments, sales, other conveyances of assets, voting securities, and membership or partnership interests. It is also important to note that material transactions include contracts, if they increase the revenue by $25 million or more, and entities like managed services organizations that provide administrative services to healthcare entities, even if they don’t provide healthcare services themselves. The $25 million will be based on a 12 month lookback period. This is somewhat straightforward if the transaction is a single transaction. However, should there be a series of related transactions, the revenues associated with each of the transactions will be added together to determine the total impact on New York’s healthcare markets.

Since the intent of the review is to analyze whether a proposed transaction could lead to increased prices, reduced competition, or diminished healthcare access, the notice given to New York’s DOH will include, among other things:

• the names of the parties conducting the transaction and their current addresses,

• copies of any definitive agreements governing the terms of the material transaction, including pre- and post-closing conditions, in-state revenue from practice or operating locations in New York,

• plans to reduce or eliminate services and/or participation in specific plan networks,

• a brief description of the nature and purpose of the proposed transaction

• the anticipated impact of the material transaction on cost quality, access, health equity, and competition in the market locations where the transaction is taking place.

When a transaction is found to have negative cost or market implications, regulators may impose conditions or even prevent the transaction from proceeding.

Key Proposed Amendments Include:

Lowered Reporting Thresholds:
More transactions subject to mandatory disclosure, ensuring greater regulatory oversight.

Expanded Scope: Nonprofit and for-profit healthcare entities, including physician groups and private equity backed organizations, will face increased scrutiny.

Stronger Enforcement Mechanisms:
The state may impose penalties for non-compliance and require additional corrective actions from healthcare organizations.

Potential Impact on Healthcare Providers and Patients
The implementation of PHL Article 45-A and the proposed amendments to the Disclosure  of Material Transactions law could significantly reshape the healthcare landscape in New York State. Providers facing increased regulatory oversight may slow down consolidation efforts, leading to more rigorous due diligence before executing transactions. While enhanced scrutiny could help prevent monopolistic practices and cost increases, among the concerns for patients is that providers may delay or abandon transactions that could improve healthcare access and efficiency.

With heightened scrutiny regarding these transactions, private equity firms and large health systems may face more barriers to market entry and expansion, altering investment strategies in the state’s healthcare sector. Reading the changes to the Disclosure of Material Transactions law generously, it appears the intent behind Hochul’s proposed regulatory reforms is to ensure healthcare transactions do not compromise affordability, access, or market competitiveness. While these measures align with broader national efforts to curb healthcare costs, their implementation will require careful balancing to prevent unintended consequences.

Stakeholders in the healthcare industry should prepare for increased regulatory compliance obligations. As with similar frameworks used to analyze business transactions—such as antitrust statutes and certificate-of-need applications—it is uncertain how forcefully New York will enforce these new CMIR assessments if they are passed by the legislature. Furthermore, it remains unclear what appetite the DOH will have for prohibiting or limiting such transactions.

However, whether or not the DOH takes an aggressive stance if Governor Hochul’s proposals become law, healthcare entities will still need to comply with the submission of notice and the concomitant documents to DOH and should prepare accordingly.

If you have questions pertaining to the proposed legislation and how it may impact you, please reach out to Marc S. Beckman (mbeckman@lippes.com), Benjamin W. Goldberg (bgoldberg@ lippes.com) or a member of the Lippes Mathias Health Care Practice Team.